1979年7月1日第五届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过
1997年3月14日第八届全国人民代表大会第五次会议修订
第六章第七节 走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪
第三百四十七条：走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品，无论数量多少，都应当追究刑事责任，予以刑事处罚。 走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品，有下列情形之一的，处十五年有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑，并处没收财产：
（一）走私、贩卖、运输、制造鸦片一千克以上、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺五十克以上或者其他毒品数量大的；
（二）走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品集团的首要分子；
（三）武装掩护走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的；
（四）以暴力抗拒检查、拘留、逮捕，情节严重的；
（五）参与有组织的国际贩毒活动的。
走私、贩卖、运输、制造鸦片二百克以上不满一千克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺十克以上不满五十克或者其他毒品数量较大的，处七年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金。
走私、贩卖、运输、制造鸦片不满二百克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺不满十克或者其他少量毒品的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或管制，并处罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
单位犯第二款、第三款、第四款罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照各该款的规定处罚。
利用、教唆未成年人走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品，或者向未成年人出售毒品的，从重处罚。
对多次走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的，未经处理的，毒品数量累计计算。
第三百四十八条：非法持有鸦片一千克以上、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺五十克以上或者其他毒品数量大的，处七年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处罚金；非法持有鸦片二百克以上不满一千克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺十克以上不满五十克或者其他毒品数量较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
第三百四十九条：包庇走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的犯罪分子的，为犯罪分子窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品或者犯罪所得的财物的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制；情节严重的，处三年以上十年以下以期徒刑。
缉毒人员或者其他国家机关工作人员掩护、包庇走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的犯罪分子的，依照前款的规定从重处罚。
犯前两款罪，事先通谋的，以走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪的共犯论处。
第三百五十条：违反国家规定，非法运输、携带醋酸酐、乙醚、三氯甲烷或者其他用于制造毒品的原料或者配剂进出境的，或者违反国家规定，在境内非法买卖上述物品的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金；数量大的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
明知他人制造毒品而为其提供前款规定的物品的，以制造毒品罪的共犯论处。
单位犯前两款罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前两款的规定处罚。
第三百五十一条：非法种植罂粟、大麻等毒品原植物的，一律强制铲除。有下列情形之一的，处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金：
（一） 种植罂粟五百株以上不满三千株或者其他毒品原植物数量较大的；
（二） 经公安机关处理后又种植的；
（三） 抗拒铲除的。
非法种植罂粟三千株以上或者其他毒品原植物数量大的，处五年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产。
非法种植罂粟或者其他毒品原植物，在收获前自动铲除的，可以免除处罚。
第三百五十二条：非法买卖、运输、携带、持有未经灭活的罂粟等毒品原植物种子或者幼苗，数量较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。
第三百五十三条 引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸食、注射毒品的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金;情节严重的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
强迫他人吸食、注射毒品的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
引诱、教唆、欺骗或者强迫未成年人吸食、注射毒品的，从重处罚。
第三百五十四条：容留他人吸食、注射毒品的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金。
第三百五十五条：依法从事生产、运输、管理、使用国家管制的麻醉药品、精神药品的人员，违反国家规定，向吸食、注射毒品的人提供国家规定管制的能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品、精神药品的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。向走私、贩卖毒品的犯罪分子或者以牟利为目的，向吸食、注射毒品的人提供国家规定管制的能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品、精神药品的，依照本法第三百四十七条的规定定罪处罚。
单位犯前款罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款的规定处罚。
第三百五十六条：因走私、贩卖、运输、制造、非法持有毒品罪被判过刑，又犯本节规定之罪的，从重处罚。
第三百五十七条：本法所称的毒品，是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。
Section 7. Crimes of Smuggling, Trafficking, Transporting and Manufacturing Drugs
1.Article 347. Those who commit the crimes of smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs, regardless of the quantity of drugs, shall be investigated for their criminal responsibility and punished according to the Criminal Law.Those who smuggle, traffic, transport or manufacture drugs with one of the following conditions are to be punished by 15 years of fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment or death sentence, and, in addition, confiscation of their properties:
(1) Smuggling, trafficking, transporting or manufacturing opium with a quantity of more than 1,000 grams, heroin or methylaniline with a quantity of more than 50 grams or other narcotics with a large quantify;
(2) The principal leaders of criminal groups engaged in smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs;
(3) Those who use arms to cover up smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs;
(4) Those who use violence to resist inspection, detention or arrest in serious situation;
(5) Those who take part in organized international drug trafficking activities.
Those who smuggle, traffic, transport or manufacture opium with a quantity less than 1,000 grams but more than 200 grams, those who smuggle, traffic,transport or manufacture heroin or methylaniline with a quantity less than 50 grams but more than 10 grams, and those who deal with other drugs in large quantity are to be sentenced to more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment and, in addition, be sentenced to a fine. Those who smuggle, traffic, transport or manufacture opium with a quantity less than 200 grams, those who smuggle, traffic, transport or manufacture heroin or methylaniline with a quantity less than 10 grams, or those who deal with a small quantity of other drugs are to be sentenced to less than three years of fixed-term imprisonment, detention or control, and, in addition, be sentenced to a fine. In more serious cases, those law offenders are to be sentenced to more than three years but less than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment and, in addition, be sentenced to a fine.
Units which commit the crimes as stated in (2), (3) and (4) above are to be penalized with a fine. Their leading personnel directly responsible for those acts and other directly responsible personnel are to be punished in accordance with the above sections of this article.Those who utilize or urge youngsters to engage in smuggling, trafficking,transporting or manufacturing drugs or selling drugs to youngsters are to be punished in a heavier manner.
As to those who commit crimes repeatedly, the quantities of drugs involved in smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing will be combined in the judgment for sentencing.
2.Article 348. Those who illegally hold more than 1,000 grams of opium or more than 50 grams of heroin or methylaniline or large quantities of other drugs are to be sentenced to more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment and, in addition, be sentenced to a fine.
Those who illegally hold more than 200 grams but less than 1,000 grams of opium or hold more than 10 grams of heroin but less than 50 grams of methylaniline or hold a large quantity of other drugs are to be sentenced to less than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or detention or control and, in addition, be sentenced to paying a fine. In serious cases, the law offenders are to be sentenced to more than three years but less than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment and, in addition, be sentenced to paying a fine.
3.Article 349. Those who provide cover for criminals who have engaged in smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs and those who hide, move or conceal drugs and properties of criminals are to be sentenced to less than three years of fixed-term imprisonment, detaining or control. In serious cases, they are to be sentenced to more than three years but less than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment.Anti-drug smuggling personnel or other workers of state organs who shield or harbor criminal elements who smuggle, sell, transport, or make drugs,are to be severely punished according to stipulations of the above paragraph.
Those who conspire with others in advance to commit crimes stipulated in the above two paragraphs of this article are to be handled as accomplices of smuggling, trafficking, transporting, or making drugs. 4.Article 350. Those violating the state’s regulations to illegally transport or hand carry into or out of the country acetic oxide, ethyl ether, chloroform, or other raw materials or elixirs for making drugs; and those violating the state’s regulations to illegally sell or buy the aforementioned materials within the country, are to be sentenced to three years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance,in addition to paying a fine. Those involved in large amounts of drugs are to be sentenced to three to 10 years in prison, in addition to paying a fine.Those providing aforementioned materials to those whom they know are making drugs are to be handled as accomplices to the making of drugs.
Units committing crimes stipulated in the above two paragraphs are to be fined, and their persons directly in charge and other personnel directly responsible for the case are to be punished according to stipulations of the above two paragraphs.
5.Article 351. Illegal growing of opium poppy, marijuana, or other kinds of plants from which drugs are extracted is to be forcibly eliminated. Those falling in one or more of the following cases are to be sentenced to five years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance,in addition to fine:
(1) Those growing more than 500 but fewer than 3,000 opium poppy plants, or those growing relatively large numbers of other kinds of plants from which drugs are extracted;
(2) those who grow again after their cases have been settled by a public security organ;
(3) those refusing and resisting elimination of their crops.
Those illegally growing more than 3,000 opium poppy plants or large numbers of other kinds of plants from which drugs are extracted are to be sentenced to five years or more in prison, in addition to paying a fine or having their property confiscated.
Those illegally growing opium poppy plants or other kinds of plants from
which drugs are extracted but voluntarily wiping them out before reaping
them may be exempted from punishment.
6.Article 352. Those illegally selling, buying, transporting, hand carrying, or those who are illegally in possession of non-sterilized seeds or saplings of opium poppy or other kinds of plants from which drugs are extracted, if the amounts are relatively large, are to be sentenced to three years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance, in addition to paying a fine; or are to be fined.
7.Article 353. Those who lure, instigate, or trick others into taking or injecting drugs are to be sentenced to three years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention or surveillance, in addition to fine. If the case is serious, they are to be sentenced to three to seven years in prison in addition to paying a fine.
Those forcing others to take or inject drugs are to be sentenced to three to 10 years in prison in addition to paying a fine.
Those luring, instigating, tricking, or forcing minors into taking or injecting drugs are to be severely punished.
8.Article 354. Those harboring others who take or inject drugs are to be sentenced to three years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention
or surveillance, in addition to paying a fine.
9.Article 355. Personnel who produce, transport, manage, or use according to law narcotics or drugs for mental sickness under the state’s control and who, in violation to the state’s regulations, provide those who take or inject drugs with addictive narcotics or drugs for mental sickness that are under the state’s control are to be sentenced to three years or fewer in prison or put under criminal detention, in addition to fine. If the case is serious, they are to be sentenced to three to seven years in prison in addition to paying a fine. Those providing addictive narcotics or drugs for mental sickness that are under the state’s control to criminal elements engaging in smuggling or trafficking drugs or, with the purpose of making profits, to those taking or injecting drugs, are to be convicted and
punished according to article 347 of this law.
Units committing crime stipulated in the above paragraph are to be fined,
and their persons directly in charge and other personnel directly responsible for the case are to be punished according to stipulations of the above paragraph.
10.Article 356. Those who have been convicted of smuggling, trafficking, transporting, or making drugs, or who are illegally in possession of drugs, and who again commit the crime stipulated in this section, are to be severely punished.
11.Article 357. Drugs as mentioned in this law refer to opium, heroin, ice, morphine, marijuana, cocaine, and other addictive narcotics and drugs for mental sickness that are under the state’s control.
The amounts of drugs are to be calculated according to the verified amounts of drugs smuggled, sold, transported, or made, or the amounts illegally in possession, and are not to be calculated in terms of the pureness of the drugs.
